Kusukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, isiko letiye laseShayina liye labungaza ukuzwana okucashile phakathi kwezigaba zalo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu: itiye elibomvu, elaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengetiye elimnyama (红茶), kanye netiye eliluhlaza (绿茶). Lezi ziphuzo ezimbili ezingavamile zimelela iziphetho eziphambene zomkhakha we-oxidation, kodwa zombili zithole abalandeli abazinikele phakathi kwabathandi betiye emhlabeni wonke. Uma uthenga kumhlinzeki othembekile, ukugwinya ngakunye akulethi ukuqabuleka kuphela kodwa nomlando ocebile wobuciko, indawo yokukhulisa, kanye namasiko. I-Changzhou Qingzhitang Tea Co., Ltd., umhlinzeki othembekile wamatiye asezingeni eliphezulu ozinze esifundazweni saseJiangsu, izinikele ekutholeni nasekukhiqizeni amaqabunga ahlonipha leli fa. Noma ngabe uthanda imisindo ethambile, enotshani yetiye eliluhlaza noma isimo esiqinile, esine-malt setiye elimnyama, ukuqonda okwenza isigaba ngasinye sikhetheke iyisinyathelo sokuqala esiya ekuhlangenwe nakho kwetiye okuzuzisa kakhulu. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwe-红茶 ne-绿茶, singene ezinzuzweni zazo zezempilo, sihlole indlela yokuzikhetha nokuzipheka kahle, futhi sikubonise ukuthi kungani i-Qingzhitang isiphenduke igama elithandwayo phakathi kwabaphuzi betiye abahlakaniphile.

Ishayidi eliluhlaza, elaziwa njengelungu elingavutshelwanga lomndeni weshayidi, licutshungulwa kancane ngemva kokuba amaqabunga esekhiwe, okugcina umbala walo oluhlaza ocacile kanye nesimo salo semvelo, esimila. Amaqabunga asanda kukhiwa asheshiswa ngokushesha ngokuwosa esitsheni noma ngokuwufaka emsingeni ukuze kuvinjwe ama-enzyme abangela ukugqwala, kugcinwe isimo esikhanyayo, esinotshani abaningi abathandi beshayidi abasichaza njengesicwebile futhi esiqabulayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ishayidi eliluhlaza lihlala liseduze kakhulu nesimo salo semvelo, ligcwele ama-polyphenol nama-catechin, ama-antioxidant anamandla afundwe kabanzi ngendima yawo ekuvikeleni umzimba ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative. Indlela yokucutshungulwa iphinde isho ukuthi ishayidi eliluhlaza ligcina amazinga aphezulu e-chlorophyll nama-amino acid afana ne-L-theanine, okufaka isandla ekumnandi kwayo okungavamile kwe-umami namandla apholile. Izinhlobo ezidumile zeshayidi eliluhlaza ezifana ne-Longjing ne-Biluochun zidumile ngenxa yezinambitheka zazo zesifunda ezihlukile, ngayinye ibonisa inhlabathi, isimo sezulu, nobuchwepheshe bendawo yayo. Kunoma ubani ohlola isigaba se-绿茶, la maqabunga angavutshelwanga anikeza ukunambitheka okumsulwa, okungahlanganisiwe kwesihlahla seshayidi uqobo.

Itiye elimnyama, ngokuphambene, lidlula ekuvutsheni okuphelele, inqubo eguqula amaqabunga asuke eluhlaza aye emthunzini ojulile onsundu futhi akhiqize ukunambitheka okunamandla, okucebile okuhehe abaphuzi emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, ama-enzyme emvelo angaphakathi emaqabungeni ahlangana nomoya-mpilo, akhiqize izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-theaflavins nama-thearubigins, okunikeza itiye elimnyama umbala walo, iphunga, kanye nokunambitheka kwalo okubabayo. Le nqubo yokuxhuma nomoya-mpilo futhi yehlisa okunye kokubabayo okutholakala etiyeni eliluhlaza, okuholela enkomishini ebumnene, eyindilinga ehlangana kahle nobisi, ulamula, noma uju. EShayina, itiye elimnyama ngokomlando libizwa ngokuthi itiye elibomvu (红茶) ngenxa yombala obomvu wamanzi aphuzwayo, futhi izibonelo ezidumile ezifana ne-Tongmu Souchong ne-Keemun zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yephunga lazo elibhemayo, elinamanzi oju, noma elinezithelo. Ukunambitheka okufana ne-malt futhi kwesinye isikhathi okufana ne-kharamela kwetiye elimnyama kukwenza kube isiphuzo esiguquguqukayo kakhulu esingajatshulelwa sishisa noma sibandisiwe, singenazo izithako noma sixutshiwe. Ngaphandle kokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi, inqubo yokuvutshelwa futhi idala izinhlanganisela ezisekela ukugaya, ukugxila, kanye namandla aqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezimbili ekugcineni uncike ekuxhumeni komoya (oxidation), okubumba konke kusukela ekubukekeni nasephunga kuya ekunambithekeni nezimpawu zempilo. Itiye eliluhlaza lihlala lingaxhumile nomoya, ligcina isimo salo esisha nesiphilayo kanye nenani eliphezulu lama-catechins, kuyilapho itiye elimnyama lixhunywe ngokuphelele nomoya, lithuthukisa ukunambitheka okujulile nokuqinile kanye nama-theaflavins nama-thearubigins itiye eliluhlaza elingenawo. Mayelana ne-caffeine, itiye elimnyama ngokuvamile liqukethe i-caffeine encane ukudlula itiye eliluhlaza, linikeza amandla aqaqambile ngaphandle kokuzamazama okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nekhofi. Ngokokunambitha, itiye eliluhlaza livame ukuba lula, linotshani, futhi linoshukela omncane kanye nokumunyu okuncane kwemifino, kuyilapho itiye elimnyama linikeza umzimba ogcwele, i-maltiness ebonakalayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amazwi okubhema. Ngokwezempilo, womabili amatiye ayizinketho ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa itiye eliluhlaza likhanya ngenxa yama-catechins alo akhulisa umzimba kuyilapho itiye elimnyama lihamba phambili ekukhuthazeni impilo yamathumbu nokugxila kwengqondo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto eziyisisekelo ezihlukene kukunika amandla okukhetha itiye elifanele kuyo yonke imizwa, ukudla, nomzuzu wosuku lwakho.

Uma utshala itiye lekhwalithi ephezulu, umthombo ubaluleke kakhulu, futhi i-Changzhou Qingzhitang Tea Co., Ltd. yakhe idumela layo ekutholeni amaqabunga ezingadini zetiye ezihlanzekile lapho izinga lingalokothi licekelwe phansi. Inkampani isebenza ngqo namapulazi akhethwe ngokucophelela asebenzisa ukulima okusimeme, iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke iqabunga likhiwa ngesandla ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvuthwa ukuze kuthathwe ukunambitheka okugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kunaka okucophelelayo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kusho ukuthi itiye eliluhlaza laseQingzhitang linokusha okunempilo futhi itiye elimnyama likhombisa ukujula komlingiswa okungeke kufaniswe nezinhlobo zasezitolo ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi. Ngokugcina ubudlelwano obuseduze nabalimi nokuvakashela izindawo zokulima njalo, inkampani iqinisekisa ukulandeleka nokungaguquguquki kuwo wonke amaqoqo afinyelela kumakhasimende. Kubathandi betiye abafuna izithako ezinhle kakhulu, lokhu kuzinikela ekutholeni okuphezulu kuyisisekelo okwakhelwe phezu kwakho konke okunye.

Okubalulekile ngokulinganayo ubuciko obusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokucubungula, lapho i-Qingzhitang ihlanganisa khona amasu endabuko asendulo namasistimu esimanje okulawula izinga, ukuze kukhiqizwe amatiye ahlanzekile ngendlela emangalisayo. Iqoqo ngalinye liqashwa ngokucophelela mayelana nokuqukethwe komswakama, amazinga okuxidwa, kanye nokuphelela kwamaqabunga, kanti izingcweti ezinamakhono ziqondisa zonke izinyathelo kusukela ekubuneni kuze kufike ekomeni kokugcina. Inkampani iyaziqhenya ngokukhethekile ngamatiye ayo aluhlaza e-'Mingqian' asezingeni eliphezulu, avunwa ngaphambi kwePhasika laseQingming lapho izimbotshana ezincane zisencane futhi zinokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, kanye namatiye ayo amnyama e-'Tongmu' atholakala esifundeni esidumile se-Wuyi Mountain. Lezi zinikezelo eziyisiginesha zibonisa ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ebuqinisweni kanye nekhono lawo lokuletha amatiye anambitheka ngempela indawo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Qingzhitang isebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuhlukanisa amazinga ukuze ihlukanise amaqabunga ngobukhulu, ukuma, kanye nokubukeka, iqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga amahle kuphela angena emaphaketheni ethu avaliwe. Le nhlanganisela yolwazi lwendabuko nokuqondisa ngokucophelela iphumela ematiyeni ajabulisa ngokungaguquki bobabili abaphuzi abajwayelekile kanye nabazi abazimisele ngempela.

Njengenkampani ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekudayiseni, enendawo yayo yefektri kanye namandla okukhiqiza, i-Changzhou Qingzhitang Tea Co., Ltd. ilawula izinga kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, kusukela ensimini yetiye kuze kufike emkhiqizweni ophelile. Lesi sikhundla esiyingqayizivele sivumela inkampani ukuthi inikeze inani elivelele ngaphandle kokudicilela phansi ukuhlanzeka, ubusha, noma ukunambitheka, okuyenza ibe umlingani okhethwayo wabadayisi abakhulu, abadayisi abancane, kanye nabathandi betiye ngabodwana. Inkampani futhi inezitifiketi ezifanele ezibonisa ukuhambisana kwayo nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuphepha nokulawulwa kwezinga lokudla, okunikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba okuphelele kulokho akudlayo. Noma ngabe ufuna itiye eliluhlaza elithambile lokuphuza nsuku zonke noma itiye elimnyama elinamandla lokujabulela ntambama, uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo lwe-Qingzhitang luqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okwalo lonke ukunambitheka. Ukuze uhlole uhlu oluphelele lwalokho okunikezwayo futhi uthole indaba yenkampani ngokwakho, vakashela ku-IKHAYA ikhasi lewebhusayithi yabo yenkampani. Konke ukuthenga okuvela eQingzhitang kumelela ukuzibophezela ekhwalithini, isiko, kanye nenjabulo engapheli yetiye laseShayina elikhethekile.

Ishayina eluhlaza kudala linconywa ngekhono lalo lokukhulisa i-metabolism nokusekela ukulawulwa kwesisindo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo okuningi kwama-catechins, ikakhulukazi i-epigallocatechin gallate noma i-EGCG. Ucwaningo oluningi lwesayensi luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuphuza ishayina eluhlaza njalo kungandisa ukushiswa kwamafutha ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca futhi kusize umzimba ukuthi ushise ama-calories ngendlela ephumelelayo, okulenza libe yisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ama-antioxidants akushayina eluhlaza nawo adlala indima yokuvikela uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokuthuthukisa amazinga e-cholesterol, ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-L-theanine ekhona kushayina eluhlaza ikhuthaza ukuphumula nokucaca kwengqondo ngaphandle kobuthongo, idala isimo sokuzola kodwa esigxilile abaningi abasithola sifaneleka umsebenzi noma ukufunda. Ucwaningo olusafufusa luphinde lusikisele ukuthi ama-polyphenols akushayina eluhlaza angasiza ekusekeleni impilo yobuchopho futhi anciphise ingozi yezimo ze-neurodegenerative. Kunoma ubani ofuna ukwengeza umlingani onamandla, wemvelo wezempilo emisebenzini yakhe yansuku zonke, ishayina eluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu liyisinqumo esivelele.

Itiye elimnyama, ngenqubo yalo yokuvutshelwa ehlukile, linikeza izinzuzo zezempilo ezihlukile kodwa ezinamandla ngokulinganayo ezigxile empilweni yamathumbu kanye nempilo yokugaya. Ama-theaflavins nama-thearubigins akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuxhaxha asebenza njengama-prebiotics, ondla amagciwane anenzuzo emgudwini wakho wokugaya futhi akhuthaze i-microbiome enempilo. Ukuphuza itiye elimnyama njalo kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okungcono kwesithiyo samathumbu, ukuncipha kokuvuvukala, nokugaya okungcono ngemuva kokudla, okulenza libe isiphuzo esihle kakhulu sangemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa. I-caffeine elinganiselayo etholakala etiyeni elimnyama iphinde ithuthukise ukugxila, ukuqaphela, nokusebenza kwengqondo kuyilapho inikeza amandla ahlala isikhathi eside, azinzile ngaphandle kokuwa okukhulu okuvame ukuhlangatshezwana nakho ngekhofi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-antioxidants asetiyeni elimnyama angase abe nomthelela empilweni yenhliziyo ngokusekela ukusebenza okunempilo kwemithambo yegazi nokunciphisa ukulimala kwe-oxidative. Inhlanganisela yokunambitheka kanye nezinzuzo ezisebenzayo yenze itiye elimnyama laba yinto ebalulekile emakhaya emhlabeni wonke, futhi lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu, wandisa lezi zinzuzo.

Indlela itiye elisetshenzwa futhi ligcinwe ngayo inomthelela omkhulu ekutheni zingaki izinto ezinenzuzo ezisala kusukela ensimini kuze kufike enkomishini yakho, yingakho nje i-Qingzhitang igcizelela kakhulu ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ama-green tea agcina ama-catechins awo ngoba asheshiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvunwa, okuvimbela ukusebenza kwama-enzyme ekucekeleni lawa ma-antioxidants abucayi, kuyilapho ama-black tea ethu enza ukuvutshelwa okulawulwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-thearubigins anempilo ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyingozi. Ukupakisha kwesimanje kwale nkampani kwenzelwe ukuvikela amaqabunga ekukhanyeni, emswakameni, nasemoyeni, konke lokhu okungonakalisa izinga letiye futhi kunciphise ukondleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuthola amaqabunga amasha, ukuwacubungula ngokushesha, nokuwavala ngokushesha, i-Qingzhitang iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithwalo iletha inani eliphezulu lezinto ezinenzuzo. Lokhu kuzinikela ekulondolozeni amandla emvelo kusho ukuthi amakhasimende angathemba ukuthi izimangalo zezempilo ezihambisana namatiye ethu ziyiqiniso kukho konke ukuphuza. Uma kuziwa empilweni enhle, izinga letiye lakho aliyona into encane; yindaba yonke.

Ukufunda ukubona itiye lekhwalithi ngokubukeka kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezihlakaniphile, futhi abathengi abanolwazi bayazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele bayibheke lapho behlola amaqabunga avulekile. Amaqabunga etiye eliluhlaza ekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele abonakale alingana ngosayizi nangokuma, anombala oluhlaza ocacile osuka ku-jade kuya ku-emerald, angenalo ukuphuzi noma ukufiphala okubonisa ukuguga noma ukugcinwa kabi. Amaqabunga etiye elimnyama ekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele abonakale ecwebezelayo, esontekile noma egoqiwe, futhi abonise umbala omnyama ongaguquki kanye namathiphu egolide avame ukubonisa izinga eliphezulu. Iphunga linikeza enye inkomba ebalulekile, njengoba itiye eliluhlaza elisha kufanele likhiphe iphunga elihlanzekile, lemifino, elimnandi kancane kuyilapho itiye elimnyama elisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele linuke njenge-malt, izimbali, noma uju ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imisindo engcolile noma enukayo. Ekugcineni, lapho lisetshenzisiwe, uketshezi lwetiye eliluhlaza lekhwalithi ngokuvamile lucacile, luphuzi-luhlaza ngokukhanyayo, kuyilapho itiye elimnyama elihle likhiqiza uketshezi olukhanyayo, olubomvu ngokuthambile. Ukwazi kahle lezi zinkomba zokubona ngezamehlo kanye nephunga kukunika amandla okwahlulela ikhwalithi yetiye ngokwakho, noma ngabe uthenga esitolo esikhethekile noma uphequlula ku-inthanethi.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye kukusiza ukunciphisa izinketho zakho futhi uthole itiye elihambisana nezinto ozithandayo. Emhlabeni wetiye eliluhlaza, i-Longjing yaseHangzhou inikeza iqabunga elisicaba, elimise okwenkemba elinokunambitheka okugazingiwe okufana nesihlahla samakinati, kuyilapho i-Biluochun yaseJiangsu ibonakala ngamaqabunga ayo agoqene kakhulu nephunga elimnandi elinezithelo. Etiyeni elimnyama, ungakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-Souchong ezifana ne-Lapsang Souchong enamandla, ebhemayo noma itiye le-Gongfu elicwengisisiwe njenge-Qimen, eliletha izendlalelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zoju, i-orchid nezithelo. Ngayinye yalezi zinto ezikhethekile zesifunda iletha ubuntu bayo enkomishini, ngakho-ke ukunambitha izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukene iyona ndlela engcono yokuthola ukuthi yini ejabulisa ulwanga lwakho. Abaphuzi abavamile bangase bathande ubumnandi obufinyelelekayo betiye eliluhlaza elilinganiselwe kahle, kuyilapho abazi kahle bavame ukuthambekela ekujuleni okucashile kwetiye elimnyama elivela endaweni eyodwa. Ngokuzijwayeza lezi zitayela zakudala, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi eziphakamisa sonke isikhathi setiye.

Ukukhethwa okucophelelayo kwe-Qingzhitang kwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabazi abanolwazi kanye nalabo abasanda kuqala uhambo lwabo lwetiye, kunikeza isiqondiso esisusa ukungaqiniseki ekukhetheni itiye lekhwalithi. Inkampani inikeza izincazelo ezinemininingwane ngemvelaphi yetiye ngalinye, ukunambitheka kwalo, kanye nendlela yokulipheka enconywayo, okusiza amakhasimende aqonde kahle ukuthi athengani ngaphambi kokuba kufike emnyango wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Qingzhitang inikeza amatiye ngamanani ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi, okusho ukuthi ngisho nabathengi abagcina isabelomali bangajabulela amaqabunga eqiniso, asanda kuvunwa. Noma ngabe uthengela itiye lokuwaphuza nsuku zonke ehhovisi lakho noma isipho esikhethekile kumngane othanda itiye, ukulebula okusobala kanye nokulinganisa okungaguquguquki kwenza ukukhetha kube lula. Wonke ama-oda asekelwa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuqabukeni, ngakho itiye olitholayo linambitheka njengoba umkhiqizi ayehlose. Ngokukhethwa okucophelelayo okunjalo, ukuthola inkomishi yakho ephelele akukaze kube lula kangaka.

Ukupheka itiye eliluhlaza ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvulwe ubumnandi bayo obuthambile futhi kugwenywe ukubaba okuhlupha izinkomishi ezingagaywanga kahle, futhi ukulawula izinga lokushisa kuyisici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zetiye eliluhlaza, amanzi afudunyezwe cishe ku-80°C ayilungile ngoba amanzi ashisayo kakhulu angashisa amaqabunga futhi akhiphe ama-tannins aqinile, okonakalisa isimo esithambile sesiphuzo. Uma amanzi akho esepholile ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, engeza cishe isipuni esisodwa samaqabunga avulekile enkomishini ngayinye bese uwashiya imizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu kuphela ngaphambi kokuhlunga. Uma uthanda isiphuzo esinamandla, kungcono kakhulu ukwengeza amaqabunga amaningi kunokuwashiya isikhathi eside, ngoba ukuwashiya isikhathi eside kuletha ukubaba okungathandeki. Thela amanzi phezu kwamaqabunga esikhundleni sokuwawelela ngqo kuwo ukuze kukhishwe kahle, futhi cabanga ukusebenzisa i-gaiwan noma itiye yesitsha sengilazi ukuze ubuke amaqabunga evuleka kahle. Ngokunakekela okuncane, ngisho nomuntu osaqalayo angakhiqiza inkomishi engenasici yetiye eliluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu eligcwele ukuvuseleleka okusha kwemifino.

Itiye elimnyama, njengoba linamandla futhi ligcwele i-oxidation ephelele, likwazi ukubekezelela amanzi ashisayo kanye nesikhathi eside sokufaka, okulenza libe yitiye elula ukulipheka ngempumelelo ekuseni okumatasa. Shisa amanzi akho afinyelele ku-95-100°C, eduze nje kokubila okugcwele, bese ufaka amaqabunga akho imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu kuye ngokuthi uthanda ukuthi inkomishi yakho ibe namandla kangakanani. Ukufaka isikhathi eside kuvumela ukunambitheka okugcwele kanye nombala we-amber ocebile ukuthi kuthuthuke ngokugcwele, kuveze ukujula kwe-malty kanye nephunga eliyinkimbinkimbi elithandwa abathandi betiye elimnyama. Itiye elimnyama lithatha kahle kakhulu izengezo, ngakho zizwe ukhululekile ukujabulela elakho nge-splash yobisi, ucezu lukalamula, noma isipuni soju oluncane ukuze wenze okuhlangenwe nakho kube ngokwakho. Uma uphaka itiye elimnyama, khumbula ukuthi amaqabunga ngokuvamile angaphinda afakwe kabusha kanye noma kabili, ukufakwa ngakunye kunikeza incazelo yawo ecashile yeqabunga. Kulabo abathanda isitayela sakudala saseBrithani, itiye lantambama elifanele netiye elimnyama laseShayina elisezingeni eliphezulu kuyindlela enhle yokujabulela amahora antambama.

Ukuze uvule ngempela amandla ephunga anokunambitheka kwanoma yiliphi itiye elisezingeni eliphezulu, cabangela imininingwane yemishini yakho kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, ngoba kokubili kunomthelela omkhulu ekunambithekeni kokugcina kwetiye lakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlungiwe uma kungenzeka, ngoba i-chlorine nezingcola zamaminerali emanzini ompompi zingafihla izimvu ezicashile ezenza itiye lekhwalithi ephezulu lihluke. Fudumeza itiyepoti yakho noma inkomishi ngamanzi ashisayo ngaphambi kokuwasha, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga athola izinga lokushisa elingaguquki kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala ehlangana namanzi. Gcina itiye lakho kahle phakathi kwezikhathi zokuphuza esitsheni esingangenisi umoya, esingabonakali ukukhanya, kude nokushisa, ukukhanya, namaphunga anamandla ukuze ulondoloze ubusha balo kanye nezinhlanganisela zokunambitheka. Qaphela isilinganiso samaqabunga namanzi esinconywayo kuyo yonke itiye ethile, ulungise ukuze kuhambisane nokunambitheka kwakho njengoba ujwayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokuhlonipha lezi ziqondiso ezilula, uzophuza njalo izinkomishi ezihlonipha umsebenzi wobuciko nokunakekela okwafakwa ekukhiqizeni itiye lakho le-Qingzhitang.

Ubufakazi obukhulu bekhwalithi ye-Qingzhitang buvela kumakhasimende amaningi ajabulayo ancoma ukunambitheka okukhethekile kanye nokusha okumangalisayo kwayo yonke i-oda abayitholayo. Abathandi betiye bavame ukuphawula ngokuthi amandla ephunga ephakethe elisanda kuvulwa abahambisa ngokushesha ezingadini zezintaba ezinenkungu lapho amaqabunga ayetshalwe khona. Amakhasimende amaningi abika ukuthi lapho eseshintshele etiyeni emnyama neyegreen tea yaseQingzhitang esezingeni eliphezulu, awakwazanga ukuphinda abuyele kwezinye izinhlobo ezingasafreshi, ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi ezitholakala ezitolo ezinkulu. Abenzi betiye basekhaya, abanikazi bezindawo zokudlela, kanye namakhasimende ezinkampani ngokufanayo bancoma inkampani ngokuthembeka kwayo kwekhwalithi, izincazelo ezithembekile, kanye nesevisi enhle yamakhasimende. Lobu bufakazi obuhle bubonisa umkhiqizo onakekela ngempela ukwaneliseka kanye nenhlalakahle yawo wonke umuntu ojabulela imikhiqizo yawo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithwalo ifika isesimweni esiphelele, i-Qingzhitang isebenzisa ukupakisha okuvikelekile, okungangeni umoya okukhusela amaqabunga emswakameni, ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni, izitha ezintathu zetiye elisha. Isikhwama ngasinye sakhiwe ngesiphuphuthi esivulekayo futhi sivaleke kabusha kanye nesihlangu samafoyela amaningi esivimbela iphunga nokunambitheka kusukela ngesikhathi sokupakisha kuze kube yilapho usukulungele ukuphuza. Lokhu kupakisha okucatshangelwayo futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwetiye lakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izinga eliphezulu ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokonakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Inkampani inakekela ngokulinganayo ukupakisha kwangaphandle kokuthumela, isebenzisa amabhokisi aqinile nezinto zokuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi itiye lakho lifika liphelele noma ngabe lihamba ibanga elingakanani. Lapho uvula iphakethe elivela e-Qingzhitang, umbala ogqamile nephunga elinothile kuqinisekisa ngokushesha ukuthi itiye lakho liphathwe ngobungcweti obuphezulu. Lokhu kuzinikela ekugcineni itiye lisha ngesinye sezizathu ezenza amakhasimende abuyele e-Qingzhitang kaningi nanginingi.

Kukho konke okuthengwayo eQingzhitang kuvikelwe isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa kwemali sezinsuku ezingama-30, okukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okuphelele futhi kwenza i-oda lakho lokuqala lingabi nengozi nakancane. Uma ngasiphi isizathu ungenelisekile ngekhwalithi, ukunambitheka, noma ubusha betiye lakho, inkampani iyokujabulela ukukubuyisela imali ephelele noma ukukushintshele, ngaphandle kwemibuzo. Le nqubomgomo ebeka ikhasimende kuqala ibonisa ukuzethemba okunokuthi iQingzhitang inakho ngemikhiqizo yayo kanye nokuzibophezela kwayo kwangempela ekwakheni ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabathandi betiye emhlabeni wonke. Kuhlangene nokusekelwa okusheshayo nokuxhumana okucacile esigabeni ngasinye se-oda lakho, lesi siqinisekiso senza ukuzama itiye laseShayina elisezingeni eliphezulu kube isinqumo esilula futhi esijabulisayo. Ukusobala nokuthembeka kwenkampani kuyizuzele idumela lokuba ngumlingani ongamethemba ngezidingo zakho zetiye, noma ngabe uthengela ukuzijabulisa kwakho noma ukudayisa kabusha. NgeQingzhitang, injabulo yetiye elihle iza nesiqinisekiso sokwaneliseka okuphelele.

Kusukela ekubeni itiye eliluhlaza linomuthi ohlanzekile futhi ocebile ngama-antioxidant kuya ekujuleni okunamandla futhi okondla amathumbu etiye elimnyama, umhlaba wetiye yaseShayina unikeza okuthile okuphawulekayo kubo bonke abaphuzi, futhi i-Qingzhitang iletha lowo mhlaba emnyango wakho. Sihlole umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezimbili ezithandwayo, sacubungula isayensi engemuva kwezinzuzo zazo zezempilo, futhi sabelana ngamathiphu asebenzayo okukhetha, ukupheka, nokuzijabulela ngokugcwele. Uma ukhetha i-Changzhou Qingzhitang Tea Co., Ltd., ukhetha amaqabunga akhulele ezingadini ezihlanzekile, avunwa ngesandla, futhi acutshungulwa ngengxube yesiko kanye nokuqina kwesimanje. Ukugwinya ngakunye kuletha ukunambitheka, impilo enhle, kanye nokuxhumana namakhulu eminyaka esiko letiye okungeke nje kuphendwe imikhiqizo yemakethe enkulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyingcweti ezinikele noma umuntu omusha onelukuluku, ukutshala imali etiyeni elisezingeni eliphezulu kungenye yezinto ezilula kodwa ezivuzayo kakhulu ongazenza emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke.

Manje yisikhathi esifanele sokuthola umehluko owenziwa yikhwalithi yangempela, futhi i-Qingzhitang yenza lokhu kube lula ngesitolo esiku-inthanethi okulula ukusihamba futhi esigcwele amatiye amahle kakhulu. Vakashela iwebhusayithi namuhla ukuze ubuke ukukhethwa kwethu okuhleliwe kwamatiye amahle kakhulu abomvu kanye namatiye aluhlaza, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ezinye izinto esizihlinzekayo ezifana ne-matcha kanye namatiye ayimpuphu abonisa ubuchwepheshe bethu bokukhiqiza. Njengesibingelelo esikhethekile sabathengi bokuqala, i-Qingzhitang inikeza isaphulelo sesikhathi esilinganiselwe esenza i-oda lakho lokuqala lithandeke kakhulu. Ziphathele ubumnandi obusha be-Mingqian green tea noma ukufudumala okuhle kwe-Tongmu black tea, futhi uzwe ukuthi kungani amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke enze i-Qingzhitang ibe ngumhlinzeki wamatiye othembekile. Uhambo lwakho oluya etiyeni elingcono luqala ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ngakho-ke oda namuhla futhi uzwe ikhwalithi engafani neyokunye evela kuphela kumgcini womsebenzi wangempela.

Umehluko omkhulu usezinqubweni zokushiswa komoya (oxidation) ezidla ngokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwawo. Itiye eliluhlaza, noma 绿茶, alivutshekiwe, okusho ukuthi amaqabunga asheshiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvunwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushiswa komoya, kugcinwe umbala wawo oluhlaza kanye nokunambitheka kwawo okusha, okufana nemifino. Itiye elimnyama, elaziwa ngegama elithi 红茶 ngesiShayina, livutsheka ngokuphelele, okuvumela amaqabunga ukuba ashiseke ngokuphelele emoyeni, okuthuthukisa umbala omnyama kanye nokunambitheka okunamandla, okufana nemalt. Lo mehluko oyisisekelo uphinde uthinte amazinga e-caffeine, okuqukethwe kwe-antioxidant, kanye nendlela itiye ngalinye okufanele liphuzwe ngayo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha itiye elifanele okuthandayo.

Itiye eliluhlaza liye lacwaningwa kabanzi ngezici zalo zokukhulisa umzimba ukusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokugcwala kwayo ama-catechins, ikakhulukazi i-EGCG. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingakhulisa ukushiswa kwamafutha futhi zisize umzimba wakho ukushisa ama-calories ngendlela efanele, okwenza itiye eliluhlaza libe yisinqumo esithandwayo sokulawula isisindo. Nokho, itiye elimnyama nalo linomthelela kumetabolism enempilo ngokusekela impilo yamathumbu nokugaya ukudla. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, abantu abaningi bajabulela womabili amatiye njengengxenye yokudla okulinganiseliwe nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ekuthandeni kwakho kwangaphakathi kanye nezinjongo zakho zempilo.

Yebo, womabili amaqembu amnyama kanye nelihlaza angaphuzwa ngokuphephile nsuku zonke njengengxenye yomkhuba onempilo, inqobo nje uma ulawula inani lakho le-caffeine eliphelele. Iningi labantu abadala lingakwazi ukujabulela izinkomishi ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu zetiye nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abazwela ku-caffeine bangase bafune ukukhetha itiye elihlaza eline-caffeine encane kancane. Ukuphuza lezi tiye nsuku zonke kunikeza isibonelelo esingaguquki sama-antioxidants nezinye izinhlanganisela zezitshalo ezinenzuzo ezisekela impilo enhle yesikhathi eside. Uma unazo noma yiziphi izimo zezempilo noma ukukhathazeka nge-caffeine, kuhlale kuhlakaniphile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo. Amaqembu asezingeni eliphezulu e-Qingzhitang ayizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ukuphuza itiye nsuku zonke kube umkhuba ojabulisayo.

Ubumnyama etiyeni eliluhlaza ngokuvamile bubangelwa ukusefa ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu noma ukushiya amaqabunga isikhathi eside kakhulu. Etiyeni eliluhlaza, amanzi kufanele abe cishe ngo-80°C esikhundleni sokubila, futhi isikhathi sokusefa kufanele silinganiselwe emizuzwini emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ukusebenzisa amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu nakho kungabangela inkomishi enamandla kakhulu futhi ebabayo, ngakho-ke zama inani elincane kancane. Ukukhetha itiye eliluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu, elisha elivela kumhlinzeki othembekile njenge-Qingzhitang nakho kwenza umehluko, njengoba amaqabunga amasha ngokwemvelo amnandi futhi awanambitheki kakhulu. Ngokulungisa indlela yakho, ungajabulela inkomishi ethambile, emnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Womabili amatiye amnyama asezingeni eliphezulu kanye netiye aluhlaza asezingeni eliphezulu anikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zempilo, futhi akukho nanye ephilile ngokweqile kunenye. Itiye aluhlaza licebile kakhulu ngama-catechin asekela impilo yenhliziyo, ukusebenza komzimba, nokusebenza kwengqondo, kuyilapho itiye amnyama linikeza ama-theaflavin nama-thearubigin anenzuzo empilweni yamathumbu, ukugaya, namandla aqhubekayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukufaka womabili ekudleni kwakho ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ngalinye. Ikhwalithi yetiye nayo ibalulekile, ngoba amaqabunga asezingeni eliphezulu aqukethe izinto ezinenzuzo eziningi. Iminikelo yaseQingzhitang esezingeni eliphezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani eliphezulu lempilo kukho konke ukuphuza.

E-China, i-红茶 ihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi "itiye ebomvu," okubhekisela kumbala obomvu onsundu wamanzi etiyi asetshwayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ngobuhle bawo. Kodwa-ke, abantu baseNtshonalanga baqamba lesi sigaba ngokuthi "itiye emnyama" ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwamaqabunga omisiwe ase-oxidized ngokuphelele, amnyama nsundu kuya kumnyama ngaphambi kokutshwa. Lo mehluko wokuqamba ubonisa ukugxila ezigabeni ezahlukene zetiye: inkomishi etshiwayo uma iqhathaniswa neqabunga elomile. Indlela yokutsha kanye nombono wamasiko kubangela lo mehluko, kodwa womabili la magama abhekisela emndenini ofanayo wetiye evundisiwe ngokuphelele. I-Keemun ne-Souchong yizibonelo zakudala zetiye emnyama yaseShayina ezibonisa lobu buhlangothi ngendlela enhle.

Ukugcinwa kahle kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubusha kanye nekhwalithi yakho kokubili itiye eliluhlaza kanye netiye elimnyama, futhi izimiso eziyisisekelo ezifanayo ziyasebenza kukho kokubili. Gcina itiye lakho esitsheni esingangenisi umoya nesingabonakali, esivikela ekukhanyeni, emswakameni nasemoyeni, konke lokhu okusheshisa ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi. Gcina isitsha endaweni epholile, eyomile kude namaphunga anamandla njengezinongo noma ikhofi, ngoba amaqabunga etiye omile amunca kalula amaphunga azungezile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zetiye, kokubili itiye eliluhlaza nelimnyama akufanele kugcinwe esiqandisini ngaphandle uma kuvaleleke kahle kakhulu, ngoba umswakama ungawonakalisa amaqabunga. Izikhwama zefoyili ezivaleka kabusha, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa yi-Qingzhitang, ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokugcina ikhwalithi phakathi kokusetshenziswa.

Yebo, kokubili itiye elimnyama elisezingeni eliphezulu kanye netiye eliluhlaza ngokuvamile kungaphindwa kufakwe emanzini izikhathi eziningana, futhi ukufakwa ngakunye kunikeza ukunambitheka okuhluke kancane. Amaqabunga asezingeni eliphezulu njengalawo avela eQingzhitang agcwele izinto ezifiselekayo, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kokuqala ngokuvamile kuba okunamandla kakhulu kuyilapho ukufakwa okulandelayo kuba mnene kancane kancane. Kutiye eliluhlaza, ungathola ukufakwa okuhle kabili noma kathathu, kuyilapho amanye amatiye amnyama aqinile angaveza izinkomishi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezinelisayo. Lungisa isikhathi sokufaka sikhuphuke kancane kukho konke ukufakwa okulandelayo ukuze ugcine ukunambitheka kunamandla. Ukuphinda ufake emanzini kuyonga futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuzwa ukuguquka kwesimo setiye.

Itiye lekhwalithi ephezulu lizazisa ngenkambo yalo, iphunga lalo, kanye nokunambitheka kwesiphuzo esiphekiwe. Amaqabunga etiye eliluhlaza amasha kufanele abe mathe ngekuphila, afane, futhi angabi nokuphuzi, kuyilapho amaqabunga etiye elimnyama elihle kufanele abe acwebezelayo futhi abe nombala ofanayo, mhlawumbe abe namathiphu egolide. Iphunga elisha, elihlanzekile kanye nesiphuzo esikhanyayo, esicacile nakho kuyizinkomba ezethembekile zekhwalithi, kuyilapho itiye elimnyama, elidala, noma eliguqubele libonisa umkhiqizo ophansi. Ukuthenga kumhlinzeki odumile njengeChangzhou Qingzhitang Tea Co., Ltd., ngokutholakala kwayo okusobala kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo okuqinile, kuyindlela ethembekile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuthembela kumkhiqizo osunguliwe kususa ukuqagela futhi kuqinisekisa isipiliyoni setiye esigculisayo.

Ama-tiye ka-Qingzhitang ahluke kakhulu kulawo atholakala ezitolo ezinkulu mayelana nokusha, umsuka, kanye nekhono lokulungisa. Nakuba itiye elithengwa ngobuningi livame ukuvela emapulazini ezimboni akhiqiza kakhulu futhi lingahlala ezindaweni zokugcina izinyanga eziningi, u-Qingzhitang ukhetha amaqabunga asezingadini ezihlanzekile futhi awalungise ngokushesha ukuze agcine ukunambitheka kanye nezinto ezinenzuzo. Inkampani isebenzisa izindlela zendabuko kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile okungenakugcinwa ezingeni lezimboni, okuholela ekhwalithini yamaqabunga nokunambitheka okungeke kuqhathaniswe nezingxube zasezitolo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Qingzhitang unikeza ulwazi olusobala mayelana nomsuka wetiye ngalinye, isikhathi sokuvuna, kanye nokunambitheka kwalo. Yonke iphakethe iletha ukunambitheka kwangempela kwetiye laseShayina elisezingeni eliphezulu, kusekelwa amazinga okukalwa kanye nesiqinisekiso sokwaneliseka.

Yebo, i-Changzhou Qingzhitang Tea Co., Ltd. iyibhizinisi elihlangene elamukela imibuzo yebhizinisi evela kubathengisi abakhulu, abathengisi abancane, abaphathi bezindawo zokudlela, kanye nabasabalalisi. Njengenkampani enesizinda sayo sefektri, izingadi zayo zetiye, kanye namandla okukhiqiza, i-Qingzhitang ingahlinzeka ngamatiye ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemikhiqizo ye-matcha powder ngamanani okuhweba. Iwebhusayithi yebhizinisi yenkampani inefomu lokuxhumana elenzelwe ngokukhethekile ubudlelwano bebhizinisi, futhi igatsha layo lamazwe ngamazwe lingakwazi ukusingatha ama-oda aphesheya ngeplatifomu yalo yomhlaba wonke. Izivakashi ezifuna ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinsiza zenkampani, izitifiketi, kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo bangahlola ikhasi elithi HOME kuwebhusayithi yabo yebhizinisi. Noma ngabe udinga itiye elisezingeni eliphezulu lamacembe okuthengisa kabusha noma itiye eliyimpuphu lokukhiqiza ukudla, i-Qingzhitang inamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukusiza.